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<td nowrap="true" class="pageTitle">能力模式：环境</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">此能力模式涵盖环境规程的活动和工作流程。</td>
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<td class="activeTab" width="10"><img title="" alt="" height="17" width="10" src="./../../images/shim.gif"></td><td class="activeTab" nowrap>描述</td><td width="21"><img title="" alt="" align="absmiddle" height="17" width="21" src="./../../images/tab_middle-a_i.gif"></td><td class="tab" nowrap><a id="TAB_WBS" class="tab" href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/environment_88B1B954.html_wbs.html"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">工作分解结构</span></a></td><td width="1"><img title="" alt="" align="absmiddle" height="17" width="21" src="./../../images/tab_middle-i_i.gif"></td><td class="tab" nowrap><a id="TAB_TBS" class="tab" href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/environment_88B1B954.html_tbs.html"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">团队分配</span></a></td><td width="21"><img title="" alt="" align="absmiddle" height="17" width="21" src="./../../images/tab_middle-i_i.gif"></td><td class="tab" nowrap><a id="TAB_WPBS" class="tab" href="./../../core.base_rup/capabilitypatterns/environment_88B1B954.html_wpbs.html"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">工作产品使用</span></a></td><td width="21"><img title="" alt="" height="17" width="21" src="./../../images/tab_end-i.gif"></td><td width="50%"><img title="" alt="" height="17" width="10" src="./../../images/shim.gif"></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">用途</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell">环境活动的目的是为软件开发组织提供支持开发团队的软件开发环境（流程和工具）。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">关系</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">环境</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<li>
<a>Classic RUP (for large projects)</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">描述</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell">在项目的早期迭代期间，需要准备特定于项目的环境。之后，在每次迭代期间，特定于项目的环境将按照需要进行优化。</td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">属性</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_事件驱动" abbr="事件驱动">事件驱动</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_事件驱动"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_多次出现" abbr="多次出现">多次出现</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_多次出现"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_正在进行" abbr="正在进行">正在进行</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_正在进行"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_已计划" abbr="已计划">已计划</th><td align="left" class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_已计划"><img title="" alt="" height="15" width="20" src="./../../images/indent.gif"></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">图示</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">示例</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/examples/a_small_project_adopts_rup_691D10C.html" guid="1.5898235987322268E-305">小型项目采用 RUP</a>
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<div class="sectionHeading">使用</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading" id="property_使用说明" abbr="使用说明">使用说明</th><td class="sectionTableCell" headers="property_使用说明"><h4>
    决定如何执行工作流程
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    应就环境规程的工作流程做出以下决策：
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        查看此工作流程中的活动，然后决定如何执行工作流程。查看图的<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/termdefinitions/guard_condition_E3068D2.html" guid="_yJ5m89nmEdmO6L4XMImrsA">警戒条件</a>和指导信息。决定要执行哪些活动并以何顺序执行。&nbsp;
    </li>
    <li>
        决定要执行环境活动的哪些部分。通常，环境规程中的工件是在需要时引入的。 例如，只有在项目将制定<img alt="" src="./../../images/no_rup.gif">&#160;<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../pages_not_installed/pages_not_installed.html" guid="{84C28309-4BB7-4243-8760-1B40C537A175}">用户支持材料</a>的情况下，才会制定<img alt="" src="./../../images/no_rup.gif">&#160;<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../pages_not_installed/pages_not_installed.html" guid="{07A138D6-9C3B-438D-B7EC-D029998A91E4}">手册风格指南</a>。
    </li>
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        决定在项目生命周期内何时引入工作流程的每个部分。<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_rup/workproducts/rup_development_process_A6449790.html" guid="{345D1811-317B-47EC-AC9D-10E1072A7D68}">开发流程</a>始终是在开始项目时引入。同时，还可以选择使用<img alt="" src="./../../images/no_rup.gif">&#160;<a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../pages_not_installed/pages_not_installed.html" guid="{F071C3D3-7054-457F-8A81-EFA6678CCDE1}">开发案例</a>来记录详细的、特定于项目的定制决策。 定制的 <a class="elementLinkWithUserText" href="./../../core.base_concepts/guidances/concepts/delivery_process_CFEBBC78.html" guid="_EhgqwO8MEdmKSqa_gSYthg">交付流程</a>可以导入到 Rational Portfolio Manager 中，用于辅助进行工作分配和项目进度跟踪。 其他工件在需要时引进。
    </li>
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<div class="sectionHeading">更多信息</div>
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<th scope="row" class="sectionTableHeading">概念</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/tailoring_rup_F8F0EB23.html" guid="6.991505672198195E-305">定制 RUP</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/implementing_a_process_in_a_project_3656F98A.html" guid="2.870714010568015E-306">在项目中实施流程</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/tailoring_a_process_for_a_small_project_21481E2E.html" guid="2.721222001330515E-305">为小型项目定制流程</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/development_environment_84567088.html" guid="8.055374059382349E-306">开发环境</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/effect_of_implementing_a_process_3527AE5B.html" guid="1.146975615241095E-306">实施流程所带来的影响</a>
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<a href="./../../core.base_rup/guidances/concepts/environment_practices_2D06705.html" guid="1.2811212932512603E-305">环境实践</a>
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